Free tools / Futures curve

Contango and backwardation monitor

The shape of the futures curve for each tracked market: whether later delivery months settle above the front month (contango) or below it (backwardation), the front to next spread, and the annualized roll yield implied by that price step. This is a description of curve structure, not a forecast and not a trade signal.

Latest settlement 2026-09-13 / Source: daily delivery-month settlement snapshots

WTI Crude OilCLBACKWARDATION

As of 2026-09-13

Front to next spread
-4.30%
Annualized roll yield
+69.44%
Delivery months
7
102.8192.0181.22Oct 26Nov 26Dec 26Jan 27Feb 27Mar 27Apr 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 49 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
CLV26.NYMfrontOct 2026102.819,281
CLX26.NYMNov 202698.396,027
CLZ26.NYMDec 202693.556,169
CLF27.NYMJan 202789.532,844
CLG27.NYMFeb 202786.302,274
CLH27.NYMMar 202783.662,444
CLJ27.NYMApr 202781.22921
Natural GasNGCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-13

Front to next spread
+5.26%
Annualized roll yield
-45.94%
Delivery months
7
3.9073.3352.763Oct 26Nov 26Dec 26Jan 27Feb 27Mar 27Apr 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 49 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
NGV26.NYMfrontOct 20262.8521,713
NGX26.NYMNov 20263.0021,080
NGZ26.NYMDec 20263.489337
NGF27.NYMJan 20273.907311
NGG27.NYMFeb 20273.561126
NGH27.NYMMar 20272.900250
NGJ27.NYMApr 20272.763194
GoldGCCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-13

Front to next spread
+0.79%
Annualized roll yield
-4.61%
Delivery months
5
4,517.404,428.954,340.50Oct 26Dec 26Feb 27Apr 27Jun 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 49 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
GCV26.CMXfrontOct 20264,340.50313
GCZ26.CMXDec 20264,374.802,717
GCG27.CMXFeb 20274,410.9069
GCJ27.CMXApr 20274,480.3010
GCM27.CMXJun 20274,517.402
CornZCCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-11

Front to next spread
+4.42%
Annualized roll yield
-15.87%
Delivery months
8
558.00533.75509.50Sep 26Dec 26Mar 27May 27Jul 27Sep 27Dec 27Mar 28DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 39 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
ZCU26.CBTfrontSep 2026509.50200
ZCZ26.CBTDec 2026532.00387,147
ZCH27.CBTMar 2027547.00117,268
ZCK27.CBTMay 2027554.5059,147
ZCN27.CBTJul 2027558.0061,327
ZCU27.CBTSep 2027530.2519,568
ZCZ27.CBTDec 2027533.2537,196
ZCH28.CBTMar 2028543.751,794

How this is computed

For each market we take the latest settlement date that carries at least two delivery months and read that day's full curve, ordered from the nearest contract outward. The front month is the contract closest to expiry; every point to its right is a separate, later delivery month further out on the curve. The chart plots the settle of each delivery month against its position on the curve.

The front to next spread is the next delivery's settle minus the front settle, divided by the front settle, in percent. A curve is labelled contango when that spread is greater than +0.25 percent (later months priced higher), backwardation when it is below -0.25 percent (later months priced lower), and flat when it sits between the two.

The annualized roll yield annualizes that same front to next price step. It takes the ratio of the front settle to the next settle, raises it to the power of twelve divided by the number of months between the two deliveries, subtracts one, and states the result as a percent. The month gap is floored at one so adjacent-month curves stay well defined. The spread-history strip recomputes the front to next spread for every recorded settlement, so it lengthens by one point each day as more history accrues.

This describes the structure of the curve as of the latest settlement. It is a description, not a prediction of where prices go and not a trade signal. Curve shapes can persist or change, and this page makes no directional call.

Read the futures curve in context

Compare delivery-month prices with positioning and seasonal history. The curve describes prices for different contracts; it does not promise a future spot price or an investment return.

Primary-source background: CME Group: contango and backwardation. Kresmion methodology and limitations.