Free tools / Futures curve

Contango and backwardation monitor

The shape of the futures curve for each tracked market: whether later delivery months settle above the front month (contango) or below it (backwardation), the front to next spread, and the annualized roll yield implied by that price step. This is a description of curve structure, not a forecast and not a trade signal.

Latest settlement 2026-09-11 / Source: daily delivery-month settlement snapshots

WTI Crude OilCLBACKWARDATION

As of 2026-09-11

Front to next spread
-4.11%
Annualized roll yield
+65.43%
Delivery months
7
100.0590.0880.11Oct 26Nov 26Dec 26Jan 27Feb 27Mar 27Apr 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 48 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
CLV26.NYMfrontOct 2026100.05437,382
CLX26.NYMNov 202695.94256,276
CLZ26.NYMDec 202691.43212,632
CLF27.NYMJan 202787.68111,005
CLG27.NYMFeb 202784.6283,962
CLH27.NYMMar 202782.2096,490
CLJ27.NYMApr 202780.1148,121
Natural GasNGCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-11

Front to next spread
+5.37%
Annualized roll yield
-46.61%
Delivery months
7
3.8903.3252.759Oct 26Nov 26Dec 26Jan 27Feb 27Mar 27Apr 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 48 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
NGV26.NYMfrontOct 20262.831174,179
NGX26.NYMNov 20262.983130,224
NGZ26.NYMDec 20263.46945,912
NGF27.NYMJan 20273.89052,006
NGG27.NYMFeb 20273.54820,502
NGH27.NYMMar 20272.88739,023
NGJ27.NYMApr 20272.75921,903
GoldGCCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-11

Front to next spread
+0.78%
Annualized roll yield
-4.55%
Delivery months
8
4,629.904,502.354,374.80Oct 26Dec 26Feb 27Apr 27Jun 27Aug 27Oct 27Dec 27DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 48 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
GCV26.CMXfrontOct 20264,374.8016,969
GCZ26.CMXDec 20264,408.90201,300
GCG27.CMXFeb 20274,445.107,951
GCJ27.CMXApr 20274,480.302,995
GCM27.CMXJun 20274,517.401,569
GCQ27.CMXAug 20274,555.40174
GCV27.CMXOct 20274,592.6033
GCZ27.CMXDec 20274,629.9066
CornZCCONTANGO

As of 2026-09-11

Front to next spread
+3.92%
Annualized roll yield
-14.25%
Delivery months
8
556.25533.25510.25Sep 26Dec 26Mar 27May 27Jul 27Sep 27Dec 27Mar 28DELIVERY MONTHSETTLE
Spread history

Front to next spread over 39 settlements, oldest at left. Dashed line marks a flat curve.

ContractDelivery monthSettleVolume
ZCU26.CBTfrontSep 2026510.25259
ZCZ26.CBTDec 2026530.25241,954
ZCH27.CBTMar 2027545.5080,962
ZCK27.CBTMay 2027553.0031,789
ZCN27.CBTJul 2027556.2530,361
ZCU27.CBTSep 2027528.507,028
ZCZ27.CBTDec 2027532.0016,747
ZCH28.CBTMar 2028543.50775

How this is computed

For each market we take the latest settlement date that carries at least two delivery months and read that day's full curve, ordered from the nearest contract outward. The front month is the contract closest to expiry; every point to its right is a separate, later delivery month further out on the curve. The chart plots the settle of each delivery month against its position on the curve.

The front to next spread is the next delivery's settle minus the front settle, divided by the front settle, in percent. A curve is labelled contango when that spread is greater than +0.25 percent (later months priced higher), backwardation when it is below -0.25 percent (later months priced lower), and flat when it sits between the two.

The annualized roll yield annualizes that same front to next price step. It takes the ratio of the front settle to the next settle, raises it to the power of twelve divided by the number of months between the two deliveries, subtracts one, and states the result as a percent. The month gap is floored at one so adjacent-month curves stay well defined. The spread-history strip recomputes the front to next spread for every recorded settlement, so it lengthens by one point each day as more history accrues.

This describes the structure of the curve as of the latest settlement. It is a description, not a prediction of where prices go and not a trade signal. Curve shapes can persist or change, and this page makes no directional call.

Read the futures curve in context

Compare delivery-month prices with positioning and seasonal history. The curve describes prices for different contracts; it does not promise a future spot price or an investment return.

Primary-source background: CME Group: contango and backwardation. Kresmion methodology and limitations.